Each facet is a narrower trait inside one of the five domains. Below, every facet has a plain definition and the four questions that measure it in the 120-item version.
Questions marked reverse-keyed are worded in the opposite direction to the trait, so agreeing with them lowers the facet score. The wording is Johnson’s (2014) and is in the public domain.
A
Achievement-Striving
ConscientiousnessC4
Drive: setting demanding goals and working hard to reach them.
Do more than what's expected of me.
Work hard.
Put little time and effort into my work.reverse-keyed
Do just enough work to get by.reverse-keyed
Activity Level
ExtraversionE4
Pace and energy: a busy, fast-moving way of living against a slower, easier one.
Am always busy.
Am always on the go.
Do a lot in my spare time.
Prefer a slow, unhurried pace.reverse-keyed
Adventurousness
OpennessO4
Willingness to try unfamiliar activities, places and food, and to break routine.
Prefer variety to routine.
Prefer to stick with things that I know.reverse-keyed
Dislike changes.reverse-keyed
Am attached to conventional ways.reverse-keyed
Altruism
AgreeablenessA3
Active concern for other people’s welfare, shown in practical help.
Am concerned about others.
Love to help others.
Am indifferent to the feelings of others.reverse-keyed
Take no time for others.reverse-keyed
Anger
NeuroticismN2
How quickly and how strongly a person feels irritated or angry, and how long frustration lasts.
Get angry easily.
Get irritated easily.
Lose my temper.
Am not easily annoyed.reverse-keyed
Anxiety
NeuroticismN1
How readily a person worries and expects things to go wrong; feeling tense, uneasy or apprehensive.
Worry about things.
Fear for the worst.
Am afraid of many things.
Get stressed out easily.
Artistic Interests
OpennessO2
Appreciation of art, music, poetry, nature and beauty, and the pull to take them in.
Believe in the importance of art.
See beauty in things that others might not notice.
Do not like poetry.reverse-keyed
Do not enjoy going to art museums.reverse-keyed
Assertiveness
ExtraversionE3
Speaking up, taking charge and leading, rather than waiting to be asked.
Take charge.
Try to lead others.
Take control of things.
Wait for others to lead the way.reverse-keyed
C
Cautiousness
ConscientiousnessC6
Thinking before acting: weighing consequences and avoiding rash decisions.
Jump into things without thinking.reverse-keyed
Make rash decisions.reverse-keyed
Rush into things.reverse-keyed
Act without thinking.reverse-keyed
Cheerfulness
ExtraversionE6
The tendency to feel happy, enthusiastic and in good spirits.
Radiate joy.
Have a lot of fun.
Love life.
Look at the bright side of life.
Cooperation
AgreeablenessA4
A preference to avoid conflict, compromise and yield, against a readiness to argue a point.
Love a good fight.reverse-keyed
Yell at people.reverse-keyed
Insult people.reverse-keyed
Get back at others.reverse-keyed
D
Depression
NeuroticismN3
The tendency toward low mood, discouragement and a negative view of oneself.
Often feel blue.
Dislike myself.
Am often down in the dumps.
Feel comfortable with myself.reverse-keyed
Dutifulness
ConscientiousnessC3
A sense of obligation: keeping promises, following rules and meeting commitments.
Keep my promises.
Tell the truth.
Break rules.reverse-keyed
Break my promises.reverse-keyed
E
Emotionality
OpennessO3
Awareness of one’s own feelings and openness to experiencing them strongly.
Experience my emotions intensely.
Feel others' emotions.
Rarely notice my emotional reactions.reverse-keyed
Don't understand people who get emotional.reverse-keyed
Excitement-Seeking
ExtraversionE5
A craving for stimulation, novelty and thrills, including a taste for risk.
Love excitement.
Seek adventure.
Enjoy being reckless.
Act wild and crazy.
F
Friendliness
ExtraversionE1
Ease in making friends and warmth toward other people.
Make friends easily.
Feel comfortable around people.
Avoid contacts with others.reverse-keyed
Keep others at a distance.reverse-keyed
G
Gregariousness
ExtraversionE2
A liking for company: seeking out groups, crowds and busy social settings.
Love large parties.
Talk to a lot of different people at parties.
Prefer to be alone.reverse-keyed
Avoid crowds.reverse-keyed
I
Imagination
OpennessO1
A vivid inner world: daydreaming, imagining and playing with ideas in the mind’s eye.
Have a vivid imagination.
Enjoy wild flights of fantasy.
Love to daydream.
Like to get lost in thought.
Immoderation
NeuroticismN5
How hard it is to resist cravings and urges, such as for food, spending or other indulgences.
Go on binges.
Rarely overindulge.reverse-keyed
Easily resist temptations.reverse-keyed
Am able to control my cravings.reverse-keyed
Intellect
OpennessO5
Curiosity about ideas, a liking for abstract or philosophical thinking and for puzzles.
Love to read challenging material.
Avoid philosophical discussions.reverse-keyed
Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas.reverse-keyed
Am not interested in theoretical discussions.reverse-keyed
L
Liberalism
OpennessO6
Readiness to re-examine social, political and moral values rather than accept tradition as given.
Am open to re-examining my core values and beliefs.
Believe that different cultures and lifestyles have much to teach us.
Tend to vote for conservative political candidates.reverse-keyed
Believe that traditional ways of doing things should never be questioned.reverse-keyed
M
Modesty
AgreeablenessA5
Humility: not putting oneself above others or claiming special status.
Believe that I am better than others.reverse-keyed
Think highly of myself.reverse-keyed
Have a high opinion of myself.reverse-keyed
Boast about my virtues.reverse-keyed
Morality
AgreeablenessA2
Frankness and sincerity: saying what one means without manipulating others.
Use others for my own ends.reverse-keyed
Cheat to get ahead.reverse-keyed
Take advantage of others.reverse-keyed
Obstruct others' plans.reverse-keyed
O
Orderliness
ConscientiousnessC2
Tidiness and organisation: keeping things in order and working by method.
Like to tidy up.
Often forget to put things back in their proper place.reverse-keyed
Leave a mess in my room.reverse-keyed
Leave my belongings around.reverse-keyed
S
Self-Consciousness
NeuroticismN4
Sensitivity to what others think: embarrassment, shyness and discomfort in social situations.
Find it difficult to approach others.
Am afraid to draw attention to myself.
Only feel comfortable with friends.
Am not bothered by difficult social situations.reverse-keyed
Self-Discipline
ConscientiousnessC5
Starting tasks and sticking with them despite distraction or boredom.
Am always prepared.
Carry out my plans.
Waste my time.reverse-keyed
Have difficulty starting tasks.reverse-keyed
Self-Efficacy
ConscientiousnessC1
Confidence in one’s own ability to get things done and to handle what comes up.
Complete tasks successfully.
Excel in what I do.
Handle tasks smoothly.
Know how to get things done.
Sympathy
AgreeablenessA6
Compassion: being moved by other people’s hardship and feeling for them.
Sympathize with the homeless.
Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself.
Am not interested in other people's problems.reverse-keyed
Try not to think about the needy.reverse-keyed
T
Trust
AgreeablenessA1
The assumption that other people mean well, against a wariness of their motives.
Trust others.
Believe that others have good intentions.
Trust what people say.
Distrust people.reverse-keyed
V
Vulnerability
NeuroticismN6
How easily a person feels overwhelmed under pressure and unable to cope with demands.